6 Minute English
中级
Why more of us are getting fitter together
Episode 171123 / 23 Nov 2017

Group exercise has become very popular in recent years. Rob and Catherine talk about going to the gym and why gym membership is becoming increasingly popular and teach you new vocabulary.
This week's question
How many people are members of a gym, here in the UK? Is it...
a) 1 in 2,
b) 1 in 7 or
c) 1 in 10?
Listen to the programme to find out the answer.
Vocabulary
motivating
something that makes us want to do something
push yourself
force yourself to try harder
work out
to exercise in order to improve your health and fitness
fragmented
broken up into small pieces
tribal
something that belongs to a group of people who live together and share the same language and culture
commune
to get close to someone or something
Transcript
Note: This is not a word-for-word transcript
Rob
Hello, I'm Rob. Welcome to Six Minute English, where we get together to discuss an interesting topic along with six useful items of vocabulary to wrestle with.
Catherine
Yes, hello I'm Catherine. And today's topic is all about togetherness – because we're talking about going to the gym and why gym membership is becoming increasingly popular. So Rob… do you head off to your local gym after work?
Rob
No – I hate group exercise. I prefer to go for a run on my own. It's free, and I enjoy being outdoors. How about you Catherine?
Catherine
I really like group exercise Rob. I find it's very motivating.
Rob
When something is motivating it makes us want to do something. So what motivates you to go to the gym, Catherine?
Catherine
Well I go because I really like the spin classes.
Rob
Is that where you cycle on the spot while an instructor shouts at you?
Catherine
Well, yes that's the one! If I wasn't in a class, I don't think I would push myself so hard. I need someone to shout at me – to make me go faster and get up those hills.
Rob
Good and if you push yourself you force yourself to try harder – you set yourself a challenge. OK, Catherine – well you are part of a growing trend of people who like to work out – or exercise in a gym. So perhaps you can tell me, how many people are members of a gym, here in the UK? Is it…
a) 1 in 2,
b) 1 in 7 or
c) 1 in 10?
Catherine
I'm going to go for 1 in 10.
Rob
Well – we'll find out if you chose the right answer later on. Now let's listen to Philip Mills – he runs the sports fitness company Les Mills – named after his father, who was a track and field athlete who represented New Zealand for twenty years. Philip has a theory to explain why group exercise has become so popular in recent years.
Philip Mills, CEO of Les Mills International
As people have become more sedentary they've realised that they need to move for their health. We work about 35% more hours than we used to work in the 60s. And people are too busy to play sports. Society has become fragmented and a lot of the things that used to bring people together don't exist anymore. But, you know, we're tribal animals – pack animals – and the gym has been one of the things that helps people to commune.
Catherine
Yes our sedentary lifestyles! We do all spend too much time sitting down, don't we, Rob?
Rob
Yes, and according to Philip we're probably spending more time sitting down than we used to because we're working a lot more.
Catherine
And because we're busier with work, we have less time to take exercise.
Rob
So why are we choosing to go to the gym these days, rather than heading down to the park to play football? Philip Mills thinks it's because society has become fragmented – and we're losing the social connectedness that made it easy to get together and take exercise.
Catherine
And fragmented means broken up into small pieces, by the way. The thing is, we miss that social connectedness – that feeling of belonging to a group – because we are essentially tribal animals. And a tribe is a group of people who live together and they share the same language and the same culture.
Rob
So even now most of us have left tribal society behind, we still want to feel like we're part of a group that we can commune with – which means to get close to someone or something.
Catherine
But the question is Rob, does group exercise at the gym actually succeed in connecting us with other people?
Rob
Well, Philip Mills thinks in the future we'll be cycling inside a video game using computer graphics – you know, visiting other planets, travelling to different times…
Catherine
Wow! But people will then be communing with a computer Rob, not really with each other?
Rob
I'm afraid so. And you won't even have a real instructor barking instructions at you!
Catherine
Well I suppose a computer will have a virtual instructor who will also be equally motivating!
Rob
Yes, I expect so. Now, remember I asked you, Catherine: How many people are members of a gym, here in the UK?
Catherine
I do remember you asking me that Rob and I said 1 in 10.
Rob
And you were wrong, I'm afraid! Figures collected by Leisure Data Base, a company that has audited the fitness industry for fifteen years, show that one in seven of the UK population is a member of a gym. And more and more will be signing up. Total membership could soon exceed ten million for the first time.
Catherine
Wow!
Rob
OK, now let's talk through the vocabulary items we heard today. Number one is 'motivating' – meaning something that makes us want to do something – 'I don't find the idea of cycling in a small room very motivating.'
Catherine
Now number two – If you push yourself, you force yourself to try harder – 'It's important to push yourself if you want to do well in your exams.'
Rob
Good advice there, Catherine. Next up is 'work out' – which means to exercise in order to improve your health and fitness. For example, 'Catherine works out three times a week by cycling on the spot.' Our fourth word is 'fragmented' or broken up into small pieces. For example, 'I suffer from fragmented sleep. I wake up five or six times a night.'
Catherine
Poor you! Alright, number four is 'tribal' – and the noun is 'tribe' – a group of people who live together and share the same language and culture.
Rob
'Football fans often wear the tribal colours of the team they support – some paint their faces too.'
Catherine
And finally we heard 'commune', which means to get close to someone or something. For example, Rob likes to commune with nature when he goes running. He enjoys the way the landscape changes with the seasons.'
Rob
Well said, Catherine. Now, that's all we have time for today. But if you would like to commune with us via our Facebook, Twitter or YouTube pages, please do so.
Catherine/Rob
Bye!
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Hear about different people's attitude to being on time

Could you be a victim of online fraud?
Episode 201112 / 12 Nov 2020
Hear about online fraud and how it is becoming more common

Melting ice sheet: Is it too late?
Episode 201105 / 05 Nov 2020
Scientists worry about this year's global heating and melting polar ice

Walkman: the music player revolution
Episode 201029 / 29 Oct 2020
About 40 years ago, portable music players became a craze with the launch of the Sony Walkman.

Could humans live in underwater cities?
Episode 201022 / 22 Oct 2020
Hear about projects to create liveable underwater habitats

Hacking help for US elections
Episode 201015 / 15 Oct 2020
Volunteer hackers are invited to prevent election cyber-attacks

Do chimps have the same emotions as us?
Episode 201008 / 08 Oct 2020
Hear the iconic environmentalist Jane Goodall talk about the deep connections between humans and the great apes

How can we make the web a better place?
Episode 201001 / 01 Oct 2020
Learn about Web Science, a new academic subject about the internet

Coronavirus: Dealing with mass unemployment
Episode 200924 / 24 Sep 2020
What will the jobs market look like after the coronavirus pandemic ends?

Grandma therapy in Zimbabwe
Episode 200917 / 17 Sep 2020
Local project trains grandmothers to help Zimbabweans mental health

Is there a future without bees?
Episode 200910 / 10 Sep 2020
The number of bees is declining at an alarming rate, with serious consequences for humans.

How to talk about conspiracy theories
Episode 200903 / 03 Sep 2020
Conspiracy theories: Don't be fooled!

What’s the point of blood types?
Episode 200827 / 27 Aug 2020
What does your blood type say about you?

Will Covid-19 change cities?
Episode 200820 / 20 Aug 2020
The future of cities after the Covid-19 crisis

Is this the era of distrust?
Episode 200813 / 13 Aug 2020
What is trust? And who should we place our trust in?


The medicine of coronavirus
Episode 200730 / 17 Jul 2020
Neil and Georgina talk about the origins of Covid-19 and teach you related vocabulary.

Food made in space
Episode 200723 / 23 Jul 2020
Could plant growth studies in the ISS help feed people on Earth in the future?

Sport against poverty
Episode 200716 / 16 Jul 2020
Surf in South Africa, skateboarding in Afghanistan – are making poor children more assertive.

Covid-19: The office after lockdown
Episode 200709 / 09 Jul 2020
Lots of companies are rushing to install technology to make offices and workplaces safer.


Millennials and business
Episode 200625 / 25 Jun 2020
Why are millennials so attracted to starting their own businesses?

Is being thrifty a virtue?
Episode 200618 / 18 Jun 2020
We talk about being a saver in a consumer culture and discuss the meaning of 'thrift' through history.

The food delivery revolution
Episode 200611 / 11 Jun 2020
New apps are transforming the way people order food from home

What difference has #MeToo made?
Episode 200604 / 04 Jun 2020
Listen to civil rights activist, Tarana Burke, who coined the phrase

Is the recycling system broken?
Episode 200528 / 28 May 2020
Is recycling a guilt-free way of encouraging us to use more plastic?

The soothing power of books
Episode 200521 / 21 May 2020
How can books help us relax and feel more alive during troubled times?

Shocking facts about electricity
Episode 200514 / 14 May 2020
How do electric systems differ across the world?

The importance of handwashing
Episode 200507 / 07 May 2020

Tips for parents coping with kids at home
Episode 200430 / 30 Apr 2020









Eating pond scum
Episode 200227 / 27 Feb 2020
Pond scum - the new superfood which could benefit your health and the planet

Could you give up fast fashion?
Episode 200220 / 20 Feb 2020
Cheap production of clothes is being blamed for contributing to global warming.

How resilient are you?
Episode 200213 / 13 Feb 2020
Are we born with the ability to cope well with difficult situations? Can we learn it?

Is it good to disagree?
Episode 200206 / 06 Feb 2020
Can a battle of ideas be a constructive exercise?

The benefits of low emission zones
Episode 200130 / 30 Jan 2020
What are low emission zones and why are more cities adopting these cleaner-air initiatives? Clean up your English by listening to this discussion


Could you give up booze for a month?
Episode 200116 / 10 Jan 2020
Giving up beer, wine and spirits is a challenge many people include in their New Year's resolutions.



Fake or real: What’s the best tree to have at Christmas?
Episode 191226 / 26 Dec 2019
What's the carbon footprint of your Christmas tree?


Chatting to new people
Episode 191212 / 12 Dec 2019
Anxious about talking to people you don't know? Listen to what a social psychologist has to say about it.

Why take a gap year?
Episode 191205 / 05 Dec 2019
Does delaying university to travel help you get a job in the future?



Mental health in the workplace
Episode 191114 / 14 Nov 2019
How small changes can make a big difference to people with mental health issues at work.

Why do people like sad music?
Episode 191107 / 01 Nov 2019
What goes on in the brain and the body when we listen to Adele?

Why's it called 'mother tongue'?
Episode 191031 / 31 Oct 2019
Do we only learn language from our mother?

Is it a good idea to have a tattoo?
Episode 191024 / 24 Oct 2019
Are you prepared to be the canvas for a painting that might last forever?

Working for free
Episode 191017 / 17 Oct 2019
Internships: exploitation or valuable work experience?


Are you good at complaining?
Episode 191003 / 30 Sep 2019
Consumers are less keen to keep quiet when they are not happy with the service.

Does your name start with the wrong letter?
Episode 190926 / 26 Sep 2019
Learn about alphabet disadvantage!


Is tourism harmful?
Episode 190912 / 12 Sep 2019
Everyone loves a holiday, but what damage can tourists do? Sam and Rob find out.






Coffee cups: Do you use your own?
Episode 190801 / 01 Aug 2019
Does recycling coffee cups make a difference?



Do you care if you're poor when you're old?
Episode 190711 / 11 Jul 2019
Are you planning for a comfortable retirement?



Can death metal bring you joy?
Episode 190620 / 20 Jun 2019
Does fast, loud, aggressive, guitar-based music inspire violence or happiness?

Is talking on the phone embarrassing?
Episode 190613 / 13 Jun 2019
Is talking on the telephone embarrassing?


Vampire shoppers
Episode 190530 / 30 May 2019
Shopping online in the middle of the night is becoming popular but, is it always a good idea?


Being slim: Is it in our genes?
Episode 190516 / 16 May 2019
Studies have shown that about 40% of the variation in a person's weight is influenced by genes.

Can we trust a smart speaker?
Episode 190509 / 09 May 2019
Do smart speakers make life easier or spy on you?



Rabbits: cuddly friends or cunning tricksters?
Episode 190418 / 18 Apr 2019
Neil and Rob talk about the animal symbol of Easter in literature and in the real world.






What's on your to-do list?
Episode 190307 / 07 Mar 2019
How much do you enjoy doing housework and paying bills?



Dating apps
Episode 190214 / 14 Feb 2019
How effective are dating apps when you're looking for a romantic partner?




Is music getting faster?
Episode 190117 / 17 Jan 2019
New technology might be putting an end to instrumental introductions to pop songs

The benefits of schadenfreude
Episode 190110 / 10 Jan 2019
What's the positive side of feeling good when bad things happen to people you envy?

Could you be flexitarian?
Episode 190103 / 03 Jan 2019
Would you all but give up eating meat to save the environment?

Michelle Obama on empowerment
Episode 181227 / 27 Dec 2018
The former US First Lady and her mission to inspire women






What chickens can teach us about hierarchies
Episode 181115 / 09 Nov 2018
What can chickens teach us about organisation?


Objectification
Episode 181101 / 01 Nov 2018
Neil and Sam discuss objectification. What is it and is there really a 'perfect body'?

How creative should we be?
Episode 181025 / 25 Oct 2018
Rob and Neil discuss the must-have skill of the future


Curbing our plastic addiction
Episode 181011 / 11 Oct 2018
Could we live without plastic? We discuss the issues and the progress that's being made.



Snowflakes and taking offence
Episode 180920 / 20 Sep 2018
The word snowflake has taken on a new meaning. We discuss this new term without causing offence!

Dating apps: How our brains react
Episode 180913 / 13 Sep 2018
What does our brain tell us to do when faced with a dating app?

Beating a sedentary lifestyle
Episode 180906 / 06 Sep 2018
Do you lead a sedentary lifestyle? Learn what made people more active in Finland.

Street food: Why is it becoming so popular?
Episode 180830 / 30 Aug 2018
Why is street food becoming more popular in the UK?

Are smartphones killing cameras?
Episode 180823 / 10 Aug 2018
Do people still buy cameras when everybody is keen on selfies?



How intelligent is the octopus?
Episode 180802 / 02 Aug 2018
Learn more about this fascinating animal


Is technology always the solution?
Episode 180719 / 19 Jul 2018
Why technology doesn't always know best









Football songs: Why are crowds so quiet these days?
Episode 180517 / 17 May 2018
Why are football fans so quiet nowdays?


Perfume: what your smell says about you
Episode 180503 / 03 May 2018
What does your smell say about you?














Rise of the machines
Episode 180125 / 25 Jan 2018
Are robots and artificial intelligence taking over from humans? Dan and Neil discuss the rise of the machines

A dry January?
Episode 180118 / 18 Jan 2018
Are you trying to give up drinking this month? Catherine and Rob discuss abstaining and the benefits of a dry January

Ethical coffee
Episode 180111 / 11 Jan 2018
Would you pay more for coffee if you knew it was doing some good? Dan and Catherine discuss the pros and cons of ethically produced coffee.

Bitcoin: digital crypto-currency
Episode 180104 / 04 Jan 2018
Bitcoin is here and it's generating interest. Is that a good or bad thing? Dan and Neil discuss the pros and cons of this digital currency.

Is 'man flu' real?
Episode 171228 / 28 Dec 2017
Can science prove the existence of 'man flu' or are men just big babies? Dan and Neil discuss all this and give you six useful items of vocabulary.

The perfect Santa
Episode 171221 / 21 Dec 2017
A popular job at this time of year is playing the part of Santa. But what does it take to be the perfect Father Christmas? Neil and Dan discuss whether it's a role that would suit Dan.

Should schoolchildren have jobs?
Episode 171214 / 14 Dec 2017
The number of schoolchildren doing part-time jobs in the UK has fallen. Is that a good thing? Neil and Dan discuss the pros and cons of working while you're still at school.

What do you buy when you're sad?
Episode 171207 / 07 Dec 2017
Have you ever bought something when you're sad and then regretted it later?


Why more of us are getting fitter together
Episode 171123 / 23 Nov 2017
More people are going to the gym to get fitter but why?

How do you like your coffee?
Episode 171116 / 16 Nov 2017
Does a cafe's free wi-fi encourage you to go in and buy a coffee?

Pedestrianisation - is it good for cities and towns?
Episode 171102 / 02 Nov 2017
There’s a fresh interest in keeping cars out of cities. Is it a good idea?


What’s wetiquette?
Episode 171019 / 19 Oct 2017
When you have to be polite and courteous ... even when you swim!

Why pay for bottled water?
Episode 171012 / 12 Oct 2017
Can you tell the difference between the taste of bottled water and tap water?

Do adults exercise enough?
Episode 171005 / 05 Oct 2017
Neil and Rob talk about vigorous exercise – and whether adults take enough of it!

What can't computers do?
Episode 170928 / 28 Sep 2017
Are you afraid of machines that copy human intelligent behaviour?

The wonders of hair
Episode 170921 / 21 Sep 2017
Did you know that when the entire body is aging hair can grow stronger?

Having a row or asking for directions?
Episode 170914 / 14 Sep 2017
Tim and Neil talk about interactions that can be misunderstood by people of different backgrounds

Uniforms
Episode 170907 / 07 Sep 2017
A policeman, a pilot, a chef - what's our fascination with uniforms?

Laughing could kill you
Episode 170831 / 31 Aug 2017
Tim and Neil laugh their head off as they teach you useful vocabulary

Would the world stop without clocks?
Episode 170824 / 24 Aug 2017
Rob and Neil are in a hurry to discuss our concept of time and teach you new words

What makes a video go viral?
Episode 170817 / 17 Aug 2017
Rob and Neil discuss what makes people want to share a video

Fancy dress funerals
Episode 170810 / 10 Aug 2017
Have you ever thought about what sort of funeral you would like to have?

It's good to talk
Episode 170803 / 03 Aug 2017
The treatments that help people stay mentally healthy

How honest are we?
Episode 170727 / 27 Jul 2017
Have you ever cheated an honesty box? Is honesty really the best policy?






Mindfulness
Episode 170615 / 15 Jun 2017
Relax, slow down and breathe. Neil and Catherine explore mindfulness - what it is and what benefits it offers




Goldfish, brains and phones
Episode 170518 / 18 May 2017
Do people now have shorter attention spans than goldfish?



Miraculous survival
Episode 170427 / 27 Apr 2017
How did a man fall from a 47 storey skyscraper and survive?


Multiple Careers
Episode 170413 / 13 Apr 2017
What's behind the trend for having more than one career?



The rise of the emoji
Episode 170323 / 23 Mar 2017
Are you an emoji person? We explore how simple smiley faces have become powerful communication tools.

What your lunch says about you
Episode 170316 / 16 Mar 2017
What do you eat for lunch? Sandwiches are the most popular lunchtime meal in the UK, but why?



Gun control without guns
Episode 170223 / 23 Feb 2017
Gun control with no guns? How is that possible? Join Dan and Neil to find out.


Can you trust your own eyes?
Episode 170209 / 09 Feb 2017
Catherine and Neil discuss why the police and the legal system are concerned about eyewitness testimony

Why do cities make us rude?
Episode 170202 / 02 Feb 2017
Catherine and Neil discuss how the pressures of modern living are making us hostile to each other

Family history
Episode 170126 / 26 Jan 2017
Why are so many people obsessed with learning about their family history? Neil and Catherine talk about genealogy

Life on the edge
Episode 170119 / 19 Jan 2017
The increased study of extremophile microbes has revealed a lot about what is and is not needed to sustain life on Earth

What's your superpower?
Episode 170112 / 12 Jan 2017
Why are we so fascinated with the superheroes that populate our cinema screens and comic books?

Driving
Episode 170105 / 05 Jan 2017
Alice and Neil discuss whether we would miss driving as driverless cars are tested in cities around the world

Introvert... and proud!
Episode 161229 / 29 Dec 2016
What’s your personality type? If you are an introvert you’re in good company; Barack Obama, JK Rowling are introverts...

Why do crazes take off?
Episode 161222 / 22 Dec 2016
Why is it that some games, hobbies and activities become crazes while others don’t? Alice and Neil talk about their preferences

When do you feel sleepy?
Episode 161215 / 15 Dec 2016
Alice and Neil discuss circadian rhythms – the so-called body clock that influences an organism's daily cycle of changes

Cleopatra
Episode 161208 / 08 Dec 2016
Sophie and Neil discuss why the last pharaoh of Egypt still fascinates people today

Animal phobias
Episode 161201 / 01 Dec 2016
Why do we fear animals that pose no threat to us? Sophie and Neil discuss the reason why fear of spiders is so common

Women's right to vote
Episode 161124 / 24 Nov 2016
Neil and Alice talk about the defiant women who fought for their right to choose their representatives

Why we love trainers
Episode 161117 / 17 Nov 2016
Call them what you want – trainers, sneakers, tennis shoes – but why does everybody love them so much?

On your bike
Episode 161110 / 10 Nov 2016
Sophie and Neil discuss the bike's mass appeal, from helping to widen the gene pool to blazing a trail for the women’s movement

Hi, meet my online persona!
Episode 161103 / 03 Nov 2016
Sophie and Neil discuss social networks and why we often use different identities for different social media

How do you read your news?
Episode 161027 / 27 Oct 2016
Free, digital news is threatening traditional newspapers. Sophie and Neil discuss the pros and cons of news in print

Do opposites attract?
Episode 161020 / 20 Oct 2016
Why are we attracted to some people and not to others? Sophie and Neil discuss love at first sight

Is loneliness in our genes?
Episode 161013 / 13 Oct 2016
What is loneliness and why do we feel it? Sophie and Neil discuss how feeling lonely can help us to survive

Who do you think you are?
Episode 161006 / 06 Oct 2016
How do you see yourself and how do others see you? Alice and Neil discuss identity and how appearances can be deceptive

Does punctuation matter?
Episode 160929 / 29 Sep 2016
Why is punctuation important? Neil and Alice discuss rhetoric, commas and full stops.

Penicillin: breaking the mould
Episode 160922 / 22 Sep 2016
Alice and Neil discuss penicillin, the so-called wonder drug discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming

Global warming
Episode 160915 / 15 Sep 2016
What might the world look like if temperatures keep rising? Neil and Alice discuss the need to adapt to the changes ahead

Old tech
Episode 160908 / 08 Sep 2016
Did you ever own a Walkman or a record player? Alice and Neil discuss old tech and why the US Pentagon still uses floppy disks

Slang
Episode 160901 / 01 Sep 2016
Neil and Alice discuss the differences between slang, jargon, and swearing, while teaching you some Cockney Rhyming Slang

Domestic chores
Episode 160825 / 25 Aug 2016
Do women clean the house more often than men? Alice and Neil discuss the topic and teach you a tidy amount of vocabulary

Have you walked off your pizza?
Episode 160818 / 18 Aug 2016
Is food labelling clear enough to help us make healthy choices? Alice and Neil discuss chocolate chip muffins along with some other tasty vocabulary

How to cure writer's block
Episode 160811 / 11 Aug 2016
Who were the Muses and how did they help the creative process? Neil and Alice discuss how to be more creative

Is English changing?
Episode 160804 / 04 Aug 2016
Will we still be speaking in an English we recognise in a thousand years' time? Alice and Neil make some educated guesses!

Heritage sites
Episode 160728 / 28 Jul 2016
Neil and Alice discuss the threat to The Great Barrier Reef, the Grand Canyon, and the Inca city of Machu Picchu in Peru

Are we there yet?
Episode 160721 / 21 Jul 2016
Why do some weeks just fly by but sometimes minutes can seem like hours? Neil and Alice discuss our perception of time

Cities of the future
Episode 160714 / 14 Jul 2016
What will the cities of the future look like, and will we enjoy living in them? Alice and Neil discuss Neil's attempt at town planning
From the Archive

How much heat do you lose from your head?
Episode 210204 / 04 Feb 2021
Can a woollen hat make a difference when you are cold?








