Watch: Fiction and non-fiction

Fiction is made up, you need to use your imagination when you are writing it. Types of fiction include plays, stories and poems.
There are many different types of non-fiction writing, such as newspapers, adverts, brochures, reference books and biographies. A non-fiction book is about facts. You can't just make it up.

Learn about the differences between fiction and non-fiction.
NARRATOR: We have two writers here.
Professor Wordsmart loves non-fiction, and Dr. Wandtastic loves fiction.
And we have a book that hasn’t been finished yet…
This is about how to fix a car engine. Dr. Wandtastic…
WANDTASTIC: Yes. Um… Fill the engine full of spaghetti and then carry it over the mountain to the land of purple tortoises…
NARRATOR: That's not going to help anyone fix their car. You have a go, Wordsmart…
WORDSMART: Open the car’s bonnet to look at the engine…
NARRATOR: Much better. A non-fiction book is about facts, you can't just make it up…
What about an adventure story?
In this one the hero has just jumped out of an aeroplane.
What happens next?
WORDSMART: If he jumps from an aeroplane he will hit the ground at 120 mph unless he has a parachute.
NARRATOR: Hmmmmm…
WANDTASTIC: He tumbled through the air. 'This is it', he thought, 'I'm going to die'.
But just then Bazzgar the mighty alien fish lord swooped by in his spaceship…
NARRATOR: Yes! Much better! Fiction is all about imagination…
Activity 1
Activity 2
Activity 3
Activity 4

Watch this video about Britain in winter.
You are going to be writing about what happens in it, so watch carefully.

Learn all about winter in Britain.
Write four sentences about things you saw in the video as if they were in a non-fiction text.
Remember, non-fiction texts use facts so only use what you are told in the video. Don’t make anything up!
Top tip!
You could write about:
what animals do in winter
what people do in winter
the weather in winter
anything else you noticed
For example:
Winter in Britain is a very cold time. It is often icy and can even snow. When it snows, people like to make snowmen from the freshly fallen snow and go sledging down hills.
Activity 5

Now write four sentences about things you saw in the video as if they were in a fiction text.
Remember, fiction is made up like a story. Use the video to inspire you and let your imagination run wild!
You could:
- Write a setting description.
- Choose a person or animal and write a character description.
- Write a short story or poem about anything else that you thought was interesting.


For example:
The snow-covered mountains shone like diamonds in the early morning sunshine. Slowly, the herd of deer woke up, quickly shaking off their snowy blankets. Icicles hung from the towering trees and rivers were frozen solid. Winter had arrived.
Top tip!
Fiction writing often includes:
- adjectives and adverbs
- lots of description
- similes and metaphors
Play our fun English game Crystal Explorers! gamePlay our fun English game Crystal Explorers!
Use grammar, punctuation and spelling skills to explore jungles, caves and tombs on your mission.

More on Non-fiction
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