Algebraic expressions can be simplified by multiplying out the brackets and collecting like terms, or by factorising with a common factor. Straight line gradients can be calculated using a formula.
Part of MathsAlgebra
Watch this video to learn about removing brackets
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To remove brackets, we multiply the term on the outside of the bracket with each term inside the bracket.
This process to remove brackets is also known as the distributive law.
Remove the brackets for the expression \(4(y - 5)\).
This expression means everything inside the brackets is multiplied by 4.
\(= (4 \times y) - (4 \times 5)\)
\(= 4y - 20\)
Multiply out the brackets in \(3(2a + 5)\)
\(= (3 \times 2a) + (3 \times 5)\)
\(= 6a + 15\)
Multiply out the brackets in \(5(3 - y)\)
\(= (5 \times 3) - (5 \times y)\)
\(= 15 - 5y\)
Multiply out the expression \(2(6 - 4y)\)
\(= (2 \times 6) - (2 \times 4y)\)
\(= 12 - 8y\)
Remove the brackets from \(4(3w - 2y)\)
\(= (4 \times 3w) - (4 \times 2y)\)
\(= 12w - 8y\)
Remove the brackets from \(2(2x + 3y - 7z)\)
\(= (2 \times 2x) + (2 \times 3y) - (2 \times 7z)\)
\(= 4x + 6y - 14z\)