Reading: The sounds of English

English has about 40 sounds. Each can be written in several ways. For instance the 'fu' sound, can be written as ‘f’, ‘ff’ or ‘ph’.

Quick tips for tutors

The sounds of English includes:

  • The importance of context in decoding text
  • Strategies for recognising sound patterns, silent letters and compound words
  • Prefixes and root words
  • How English has 'borrowed' extensively from many other languages
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Downloadable Factsheets

Entry 1 & 2 - Blending Sounds

An introduction to blending sounds in words.

Entry 1 & 2 - Blending Sounds

Entry 3 - Reading aloud

Using the poem, 'Ferry me across the water' by Christina Rossetti, to learn how to read aloud.

Entry 3 - Reading aloud

Entry 3 - Sounds of English

When you are reading and you come across unfamiliar words it’s important to have a strategy for dealing with them.

Entry 3 - Sounds of English

Level 1 - The words of English

The English we use today includes words that come from many different languages.

Level 1 - The words of English

Guide to the phonics tool

Use this tool to show how the sounds – or 'phonics' – of English can help with reading.

Guide to the phonics tool

Downloadable Worksheets

Entry 3 - Forming compound words

Exercise in forming compound words.

Entry 3 - Forming compound words

Entry 3 - Recognising compound words

Exercise in recognising compound words.

Entry 3 - Recognising compound words

Entry 3 - Reading words with silent letters

Exercise in reading words with silent letters.

Entry 3 - Reading words with silent letters

Level 1 - The origin of English words

Exercise in the orign of English words.

Level 1 - The origin of English words

Level 1 - Using Prefixes in reading

Exercise in using prefixes in reading.

Level 1 - Using Prefixes in reading
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