Sida uu Trump madaxweyne mar sadexaad ku noqon karo

Donald Trump ayaa sheegay in uusan ku kaftameynin in uu doonayo in mar saddexaad uu qabto xilka madaxtinimada Mareykanka.

Dastuurka Mareykanka wuxuu dhigayaa in "qofna... aan la dooran karin wax ka badan laba jeer", laakiin qaar ka mid ah taageerayaasha Trump ayaa soo jeediyay in laga yaabo in arrintaasi dariiq u furantahay.

Muxuu Trump uga hadlayaa mar saddexaad?

Trump oo warraysi siinayay NBC ayaa wax laga weydiiyay suurtagalnimada ah in uu mar saddexaad isu soo sharaxo doorashada, waxa uuna yiri "waxaa jira xeelado aad isticmaali karto".

"Ma kaftamaayo... dad badan ayaa doonaya inaan taas sameeyo," ayuu raaciyay. "Laakiin, asal ahaan, waxay u sheegaysaa inay weli noo harsan tahay waddo dheer, waad ogtahay, waa xilli hore [ayay u tahay] maamulkan."

Trump, oo 82 jir noqon doona dhammaadka xilligiisa labaad, ayaa la weydiiyay haddii uu jeclaan lahaa inuu sii wato shaqada "shaqada ugu adag dalka" (shaqada madaxtooyada Mareykanka).

"Hagaag, waxaan jeclahay inaan shaqeeyo," ayuu ku jawaabay.

Tani maaha markii ugu horeysay ee uu ka hadlo arrintan. Bishii Janaayo, wuxuu u sheegay taageerayaashiisa inay noqon doonto "sharafta ugu weyn noloshayda inaan u adeego hal mar, laakiin laba ama saddex ama xitaa afar jeer". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu markii dambe sheegay inuu la kaftaamay "warbaahinta beenta ah".

Dastuurka Maraykanku muxuu qabaa?

Asal ahaan, Dastuurka Maraykanku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu ka hortagayo qof kasta inuu u adeego wax ka badan saddex xilli. Wax ka bedelka 22aad ee Dastuurka wuxuu leeyahay:

"Qofna looma dooran karo xilka madaxweynaha wax ka badan laba jeer, qofkasta oo xilka madaxweynenimada soo qabtay, ama matalaayay madaxweynimo wax ka badan laba sano oo ka mid ah muddada qof kale loo doortay madaxweyne, looma dooran karo madaxweyne (laakin) wax ka badan hal mar.

Beddelka dastuurka waxa uu u baahan yahay in la ansixiyo saddex meelood laba meel golaha guurtida iyo golaha wakiilada, iyo sidoo kale in la ansixiyo saddex meelood saddex meel dawlad goboleedyada dalka.

Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ee Trump ayaa maamula labada aqal ee Congress-ka balse waxa la'yahay aqlabiyadda si ay u meel mariyaan wax ka bedelka dastuurka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Xisbiga Dimuqraadigu wuxuu gacanta ku hayaa 18 ka mid ah 50-ka sharci-dejinta ee gobolka.

Sidee buu Trump ku noqon karaa madaxweyne mar saddexaad?

Taageerayaasha Trump ayaa sheegay in uu jiro daldalool dastuurka oo aan waligiis lagu tijaabin maxkamad.

Waxay ku andacoonayaan in wax ka beddelka 22aad uu mamnuucayo kaliya in qofka "lagu doorto" in ka badan laba xilli oo madaxtinimo - laakiin waxba kama sheegin habka "dhaxalka".

Marka loo eego aragtidan, Trump wuxuu noqon karaa ku-xigeenka murashax kale - laga yaabee madaxweyne ku xigeenkiisa, JD Vance - doorashada 2028.

Haddii ay ku guuleystaan inay guuleystaan, musharraxa waxaa laga yaabaa in lagu dhaariyo Aqalka Cad ka dibna isla markiiba is casilo, taas oo u oggolaanaysa Trump inuu xafiiska la wareego iyada oo loo marayo hannaan dhaxal ah

Steve Bannon, maareeyihii hore ee ololaha iyo lataliyihii hore ee Trump, ayaa sheegay in uu aaminsan yahay in Trump "uu tartami doono oo uu mar kale guulaysan doono", isaga oo intaa ku daray in ay jiraan "dariiqyo kale" oo taas lagu gaadho.

Andy Ogles, oo ah Wakiilka Jamhuuriga ee Tennessee ee Aqalka Wakiilada, ayaa soo bandhigay qaraar bishii Janaayo oo ku baaqaya in wax laga beddelo dastuurka si loogu oggolaado madaxweynaha inuu shaqeeyo ilaa saddex xilli mar haddii aysan ahayn isku xigta.

Tani waxay la macno tahay in kaliya Trump oo ka mid ah madaxweynayaashii hore uu u qalmi doono. Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, iyo George W. Bush ayaa dhamaantood xilka qabtay laba xilli oo isku xigta, halka Trump uu ku guuleystay 2016, laga adkaaday 2020, ka dibna uu mar kale ku guuleystay 2024.

Yaa ka soo horjeeda Trump inuu mar saddexaad raadiyo xilka madaxweynaha?

Dimuqraadiyiinta ayaa aad uga soo horjeeda.

"Tani waa tallaabo kale oo cad oo uu ku doonayo inuu kula wareego dowladda oo uu carqaladeeyo dimuquraadiyadda" ayuu yidhi Daniel Goldman, oo ah wakiil ka tirsan New York oo u soo noqday lataliye hoggaamineed maxkamaddii ugu horreysay ee xil ka qaadis ah oo ka dhan ah Trump.

"Haddii Golaha Koongaress-ka ay [ee] Xisbiga Jamhuuriga ay aaminsan yihiin dastuurka, waxay geli doonaan diiwaanka ka soo horjeeda hamiga Trump ee mar saddexaad."

Ken Martin, oo ka mid ah dadka waaweyn ee xisbiga Dimuqraadiga, ayaa ku yidhi X: "Tani waa waxa kali-taliyayaashu sameeyaan."

Qaar ka mid ah xubnaha xisbiga Trump ayaa sidoo kale u haysta inay fikrad xun tahay.

Senetarka Jamhuuriga Markwayne Mullin oo laga soo doorto Oklahoma ayaa sheegay bishii Febraayo inuusan taageeri doonin isku day kasta oo lagu doonayo in Trump lagu soo celiyo Aqalka Cad.

"Ugu horreyn, anigu ma beddelayo dastuurka, ilaa dadka Maraykanku ay go'aansadaan inay iyagu sidaas sameeyaan," Mullin ayaa u sheegay NBC.

Maxay qabaan khubarada sharcigu?

Derek Muller, oo ah baroofisoor sharciga doorashada ka dhiga jaamacadda Notre Dame, ayaa sheegay in wax ka bedelka 12aad ee dastuurka uu dhigayaa in "qofna dastuuriyan loo diidey in uu madaxweyne noqdo uusan u qalmin in uu noqdo madaxweyne ku xigeenka Mareykanka".

Taas macneheedu waxa weeye in laba mduo xileed oo madaxweynenimo ay ka hor istaagayso in uu la-jire madaxweyne u noqdo madaxweyne tartaramaya, sida uu qabo.

"Uma malaynayo inay jirto 'khiyaano sixir' ah oo lagu hareermarin karo xaddidaadda muddada madaxweynaha," ayuu yidhi.

Jeremy Paul, oo ah baroofisoor sharciga dastuurka ka dhiga Jaamacadda Waqooyi-bari ee Boston, ayaa u sheegay CBS News in "aan jirin wax dood ah oo sax ah" mar saddexaad.

Ma jiraa madaxweyne laba goor ka badan maamulay Mareykanka?

Franklin Delano Roosevelt waa madaxweynaha kaliya ee Maraykanka ee xilka hayay in ka badan laba xilli.

Wuxuu ku guuleystay afar jeer wuxuuna dhintay seddex bilood ka dib markii uu bilaabay muddo xilli i afaraad, Abriil 1945.

Jahwareerkii weynaa iyo dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka ayaa saameeyay madaxweynenimada Roosevelt, waxaana inta badan lagu sheegaa inay sabab u ahayd muddada dheer ee uu madaxweyne ka ahaa Maraykanka.

Waqtigaas, ma jirin sharci dastuuri ah oo mamnuucaya dhowr mudoxileed madaxtinimo, waxay ahayd dhaqan la aasaasay tan iyo markii George Washington uu diiday inuu u tartamo mar saddexaad 1796.

Mudo xileedkii dheeraa ee madaxwayne Roosevelt wuxuu horseeday dhaqanka in si rasmi ah loogu dhaqmo 22-aad wax ka bedelka Dastuurka 1951.