| You are in: Talking Point | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Thursday, 16 May, 2002, 10:34 GMT 11:34 UK
Who should run the railway system?
Transport Secretary Stephen Byers has promised to present an interim report into what caused the train crash at Potters Bar station "within the next few days".
Preliminary findings suggest that the train was derailed by the failure of a set of points. Railtrack executives say that the points had been checked and found to be in good order just a week before the crash. But even though the preliminary investigation has not yet been concluded, some experts are blaming Railtrack for failing to maintain the track properly. Railtrack contracts out about 85% of its work to private companies, and the investigation into the Hatfield crash of 2000 revealed that lines of communication between Railtrack and contractors Balfour Beatty and Jarvis Fastline were not clear. Who should be running Britain's railway system?
This Talking Point has now closed. Read a selection of your comments below.
There can be no doubt about it in my mind - the railways should be run under nationalisation. The government are accountable to us (sometimes) and one thing they will do less of is go after profits before all else. The franchises are unaccountable to anyone in that they can get away with anything before they improve services, and as a result trains are cancelled, dirty and their train staff at times visually unmotivated, yet their top bosses make a nice profit, thank you very much.
Why is there no report about the Chinese victims in the crash? Liu was such a beautiful and popular TV presenter with hundreds of millions of viewers in China.
Jo, UK
Someone who can tell one end of a train from another would be a good start.
The British rail system has to be run by the government if it is to be an efficient public service. I have never really understood why it is not possible for a government department to be run as a business. All it would take is for professional people to be employed in a professional manner, after removing all the bureaucratic restraints, to enable them to conduct their business they way that it should be conducted. To achieve an efficient rail system there needs to be a massive investment. Private industry will not inject that kind of money into a system where they have very little control. It can only come from the government.
Yes, I do believe that the British railway system should be renationalised. The current system seems to be a case of 'too many cooks spoil the broth'. The high cost structure created by privatisation, with 100+ different companies, all trying to make a profit has resulted in a railway system that costs the taxpayer more to run than British Rail did. Yes, British Rail had its faults, but it should be noted that prior to privatisation, BR was the most cost-efficient railway system in Europe. Privatisation has resulted in a lot of new trains, but BR was doing pretty well in that regard in its last ten years or so; BR modernised the Chiltern line and supplied new trains for that route in the early 1990s. If BR still existed today, and was receiving the level of subsidy that the privatised system gets, we'd be getting even more new trains and the West Coast mainline upgrading would probably be finished.
As for safety, I don't believe the railway system is significantly less safe than it was under BR. Accidents do happen from time to time, and it must be remembered that the railways are still much safer than the roads.
Michael Lang, New Zealand
With competition and free markets go bankruptcies and inevitable market shake-outs from time to time. This is healthy for a vibrant evolving economy. Japan has been entrenched in recession for 10 years because it fails to allow this restructuring. It stands to reason that critical national infrastructure (e.g. rail, electricity, water, gas, telephone) should not be subject to usual competitive forces but instead they should be run as efficient national monopolies. Otherwise ridiculous duplication arises (many squabbling train operation companies, many utilities digging up the same roads more than once etc). Such is the price we now pay for past privatisation and competition dogma.
From looking at another Talking Point, I have had an idea. We claim we have a huge influx of immigrants costing us millions. Why not make people earn the right to live in Britain. Instead of stopping them working, how about 2 years hard graft rebuilding railways to prove you want to be British.
Ok fair enough, when we had a nationalised rail service if wasn't perfect by any means. But what is the point in it being private when the Secretary of State can come along and put it into administration whenever he feels like it?
Nationalise them now. Lets not get frightened by it and just do it. The Secretary of State will have to make it a success then because he will have both responsibility and control and not the stupid situation we have now.
SRA chief Richard Bowker boasted recently on 5 Live that Britain's privatised railways run "17,500 trains a day, of which 80% arrive within 5 minutes". The BR 1977 Annual Report states that "nearly 18,000 trains run each day of which 80% arrive on time, 93% within 5 minutes". Train Operating Companies insist on padding out schedules with so-called 'charter time' prior to arrival at final destination stations, meaning that some trains from Paddington can be 25 minutes late at Exeter but showing as 'On Time' (within 10 minutes) at Penzance. What a long way we have come in 25 years!
Phil W, UK
All those people who, on the grounds of safety, wish to see a return to the good old days of British Rail should take a look at the fatality statistics on the railways since the war. In the 90's some 75 people died in total, in the 80s, roughly the same, in the 70s about 100, in the 60s about 150 and, in the 50s a massive 300. Year on year, with minor statistical blips caused by significant crashes, the railways have become more safe. The real difference is that we now live in an age of greater and more intense reporting and analysis in the media and, dare I say it, a blame and compensation culture.
So, come on, wake up and look at the facts. We might have a railway system that is under resourced and a poor service provider but, to be blunt, it is killing fewer people than British Rail.
Mike, UK, rightly points out that the overall trend in rail accident fatalities has been downward since the 1950's, but fails to point out that back then the rail network was much bigger (by thousands of miles in fact) and that the railways, rather than the roads, were the primary means of transport for much of the population. Rail travel is basically safe - infinitely more so than travelling by car - but there is no way round the fact that the profit-motivated private companies have dispensed with operating procedures that were proven by BR, and over many decades, to enhance safety.
What's been happening in the past few years is failure of management. Governments aren't any better at managing railways than private companies are. Germany and the US have both had horrific accidents with great loss of life. This is a management issue, and posing it as an ownership issue simply rigs the question.
John Crowther, UK
As a track engineer, I would like to see one single entity, preferably a non profit making company, in charge of railway maintenance and renewal. This would help prevent some of the utter confusion of the current climate. This company, under the banner of Railtrack or not, should be solely responsible for the state of the track throughout the UK and be answerable to the government. This would also solve the problem of wage parity for track workers. As it is now, skilled workers get better wage offers working for sub-contractors and are not encouraged to stay in one area or division of the railway, thereby increasing skills shortages and local knowledge/experience in certain areas. The idea that the entire railway could be re-nationalised is probably unrealistic; to do a u-turn in the short term would confuse matters more, but a more efficient and safer solution can and should be met.
Maybe the railways should consider implementing some of the policies and safety controls of the air transport industry. Especially for such safety critical elements such as points and rails. This could involve keeping more accurate records of when and who check specific equipment. These records could then be accessed by anyone.
Gwyn Jones, EU
So Stuart UK wants the railways to be put right at the expense of the Railtrack shareholders. Stuart, the private shareholders were railwaymen like signallers and they have already lost 2000 on average each because their bonuses for good work were paid in shares. The other big shareholders were big institutions who invested yours and my pension and endowment funds in Railtrack. If they have to pay your pension will be worth less and your endowment mortgage will be even lower. Even MPs pension funds lost 500,000 when Railtrack was 'snaffled' but don't worry, the taxpayer will cough that up. The Post Office Pension Fund lost ?4 million I believe as well, - guess who's paying for that.
The Chiltern Trains line is a prime example of why we shouldn't renationalise the railways - as mentioned below, it's quick, clean, modern and highly reliable. Private initiative can produce good results, and it appears to me that this problem has been caused by the transport secretary winding up Railtrack - resulting in a big loss in staff morale, and hence risking safety.
They should re-nationalise and call it British Rail again. But first, the owners and shareholders of Railtrack should be accountable for everything and made to pay for all the improvements needed to the Rail system before it is handed back. After all, it is their negligence and greed which is to blame for all this and many lost human lives which cannot be "Paid Back".
Why do cars, some busses and aeroplanes all have safety belts to protect passengers in event of accident, but not trains? Has safety such a low priority?
David, UK
People look through "rose tinted glasses" at the days of privatisation, but there were many incompetent people working for British rail, and these same people are now working for contractors. Previously mistakes, however serious, could be "covered up" but now that is impossible, as contractors have to report everything back to Railtrack. So it seems like things are worse now, but they are not it's just we hear more about them. Was it a much better service (trains running on time, less accidents, clean trains with plenty of seats )ten years ago? I don't think so.
As someone who travels almost exclusively by public transport, and remembers the railways under BR, I can only say that the railways have improved. Despite Hatfield and Potters Bar, the statistics seem to indicate that this already safe form of transport is safer in private hands, while they are certainly more accountable. The loss of franchise by Connex, and the improvements under their successor in the South East show why in the long run this is an effective system. Remember that at privatization, the railways were heading for serious problems anyway.
Leos, London, UK
I think that the actual services should be run by the private companies we have in place at the moment, as some are now starting to renew their rolling stock, and they are committed to the improvement of their services. But the actual upgrade and management of the track and signalling should be returned to government control. So that the companies can exploit their new stock.
The Labour party is forever telling us that it would simply cost too much money to renationalise the railways. Given the obscene amounts of money that have been spent so far with bailing out Railtrack and compensating its shareholders, this argument is becoming increasingly less tenable. If they were to do the decent thing and bring them back into public ownership and establish a proper system of subsidies, they would, I'm sure, get nothing but respect.
Martin, England
Many people have stated that private companies "put profit before safety". This is clearly nonsense. Take air travel for example. If BA had fatal crashes on a regular basis you would choose another safer airline to travel on. Private companies know that if their service or product is unsafe, nobody will use it and they will go out of business. The problem with rail is that the Railtrack itself is essentially a monopoly. If trains are derailing all the time you cannot choose another train that runs on a safer parallel track!! That is why private ownership/ competition does not lend itself to Railways.
Robin Clark's comments earlier that railways should be tarmaced over and replaced by roads which are 'safer' defy belief.
3000 people are killed on the roads every year in the UK alone - even allowing for the difference in miles travelled, roads are STILL at least 30 times less safe than railways.
They should tarmac over the railway lines and then rent them as private roads for bus and lorry services. Trains can only stop at 0.3 g, a car/bus can stop at 2g. Trains are inherently unsafe and belong in the Victorian era.
Paul Crosland, Netherlands
It's all very well talking about corporate greed, but the British taxpayer is probably the most greedy of all. The inevitable clamour for renationalising the railways will suddenly die away the next time an election comes and less responsible politicians dangle the carrot of tax cuts - at the expense of essential maintenance for railways, hospitals and schools - in front of us.
Reading this it is obvious nobody remembers BR. I am a regular train traveller and think the service has improved. I have not had a 26 hour delay since the railways were privatised.
John, UK
Splitting the railways into various bits owned by various players prevents the cross-fertilisation of information between the various functions - operations, commercial, signalling, permanent way etc, that used to happen at all levels on British Rail. As an ex-railwayman, I say renationalise the lot, and run it as a no-frills utility for the ordinary person. Let the business users fly, then we won't need to spend extortionate amounts on track for 150 mph running. Instead we can build locomotives and stock that can run at 100mph, and the locomotives can be detached at night and used to haul freight. Perhaps we could keep older coaches in sidings, to be attached to trains as strengtheners during busy periods. It used to be done, when railways were run by railwaymen, and women.
Robin Wickenden, England
Over the last few months every commuter, every train driver, ticket collector, trolley attendant on this route has been aware of a problem with the track south of Potters Bar. Can we really believe Mr Armitt's assertion that no comments have been received by Railtrack? There seems to be a culture of "deny first, check facts later"
I use air travel far more than the railways, limited companies run our airports and airlines so what's the big deal?
I will die without the services of private enterprise (food, water, fuel, housing) so why should I turn to the State to run a minor part of the transport system (check the passenger km % by rail to see how important it is to the country as a whole, not just London's vested interest commuters).
The advantage of the privatised rail companies is that they are accountable to their shareholders. BR was accountable to nobody!
What is the difference who runs the railways?
National - the government will always put politics, money before safety.
Private - profits before safety
Until the guy in charge of any body that runs the tracks, signals etc is held personally accountable for every death, injury and delay caused by poor maintenance then the fare paying passenger will always be the last concern.
Stefan, UK
The people who run the railways should have a strategy based on Safety, Reliability and Cleanliness. For years (even in the bad old days of BR) the above has been difficult to achieve by most rail operators. Too many organisations will inevitably start passing the buck.
If left in private hands corners will be cut. If left in government hands they will pass the buck & make excuses like everything else. Not great choices but if I had to make one I think it should be in government hands with ministers/government responsible if anything goes wrong. If the government know they could be sued for millions they might have the incentive to improve things
Tony Blair continues to speak out against nationalisation as 'ideological'. Continuing to run death-trap rail networks with pitiful punctuality records because of a belief in the 'market' sounds to me far more ideological than the alternative.
At the time of privatisation, it was argued that a privately run railway would operate more efficiently. Has anyone asked then, where these savings should come from? And have any "lessons been learned" with regards to air traffic control?
Everyone says renationalise and have done, for private ownership cannot work. Who of these have tried the Chiltern line from Birmingham to Marylebone? Modern trains, affordable fares, new stations built at Warwick, comfortable, clean, fast, polite staff. They seem to be making a profit as well - an example of how the railways should be run.
Matthew, England
Railway system? What system? As a system is a number of parts formed into a regular and collective whole, whatever our railways are, they are certainly not a system. France has an enviable railway "system", so perhaps France should be invited to put the dangerous and shoddily run mess which is our rail network back into some sort of order. We are apparently incapable of doing it ourselves.
Who owns the railways is not the problem. The problem is the fragmentation of control. It seems to me obvious that both the track and the trains should be owned by the same entity, that safety should be separated out to an independent watchdog and that maintenance should not be subcontracted down so many level. Without these changes Potters Bar will happen again
As a redundant British Rail employee due to privatisation, I am disgusted to see yet again more people dying on the railway. Having worked for BR signal and telecoms in London, I came across so many excellent signal engineers who did more than there best to maintain and provide a safe signalling system with a limited budget. SQT was the standard - Safety/Quality/Teamwork. It is time to bring back British Rail. With excellent management, resources and staff BR could be the best in the world. Contracting, subcontracting etc is an absolute nonsense in this safety critical environment. British Rail should be totally responsible for the rail network. The government should bring us back...ex BR engineers, management, clerical and training staff. Britain deserves a first class railway and a new BR can achieve it.
Could I suggest that, no matter who actually runs or is responsible for the service as a whole or in part, there should be a similar facility as found in the aviation world: the respective pilots, ground staff, air traffic control, etc. can all refer "incidents" anonymously to a central agency, with the goal of improving overall safety for the common good. Yes, its smirks of mobbing, blackmail and so on, but isn't it worthwhile?
If the result of the UK's model of rail privatisation wasn't so tragic it would be a joke. Its ludicrously expensive, it's inefficient and unreliable and it's plainly unsafe. When will the politicians stop wringing their hands and summon the courage to act appropriately?
First world prices, third world service!
Anthony, England
Renationalisation is no longer a matter of "should we", it is now simply a case of "when" and "how".
Of course it should be re-nationalised - there is no other responsible option. Inappropriate privatisation of a public service is essentially a blame-removal technique employed by the government. I think they are fearing the emergence of a suing-based culture - and want to make sure the buck doesn't stop with them when there's a problem. What's more, the contracts-based nature of privatised companies ensures the buck keeps getting passed on - until it stops at the person least able to do anything about it (such as a deceased train driver). Why else are they so hell bent on the illogical privatisation of the Tube, Air Traffic Control or the NHS etc?
I think we should preserve the status quo. After all, Mr Byers has the PM's full confidence and he has categorically pointed out that this was just a one-off tragic series of unfortunate events. Much like Clapham, Hatfield, Selby and Paddington come to think of it! Nothing for us to worry about it would seem, the Transport Secretary has his finger on the pulse.
Of course it should be re-nationalised - there is no other responsible option. Inappropriate privatisation of a public service is essentially a blame-removal technique employed by the government. I think they are fearing the emergence of a suing-based culture - and want to make sure the buck doesn't stop with them when there's a problem. What's more, the contracts-based nature of privatised companies ensures the buck keeps getting passed on - until it stops at the person least able to do anything about it (such as a deceased train driver). Why else are they so hell bent on the illogical privatisation of the Tube, Air Traffic Control or the NHS etc?
Of course any basic infrastructural service which we all use and need (and which is by definition vital to the smooth running of the economy) should be publicly owned, run and managed. The evidence is all around you now in the UK - not just in transport. Wake up, Britain: the profit motive has its place and it's not in generic public services. Thatcher's vision was blurred and it's time to admit it - and DO SOMETHING ABOUT IT.
Peter, UK
I agree. If companies rent routes from the Government, at least we know the track is safe in public hands. These Rail Operators only get worried when it's close to the end of their franchise.
Much like this Government, they are full of promises, and never deliver. If the UK is such a 'rich' nation, why do we have such a third world rail service?
Transport in general in the UK is poor. Dangerous roads & rail all lack investment and investment is not a word in the dictionaries of Private companies such as Railtrack.
The French or the Germans would be a very good choice to run our rail networks. They do a very good job on their own nationalised non-profit transport infrastructure.
Christine, UK
As the British taxpayer foots the bill for the railway system, this system should be nationalised and run by a special national service akin to the Army, Navy, Air Force, Police force. Perhaps then more of us could afford to use the railway system and the green parties would be happy as well.
I still hope that Labour will find the resources at some point that are necessary to re-nationalise the railways, but I accept that at least for now, the issue of 'ownership' is probably secondary to making sure that those who do run the system are actually (not just theoretically) held responsible for its failings.
Kathy Sadler, UK
Years of experience have shown that state ownership results in poor control and little accountability. Why therefore would it improve the current state of affairs on the railways? It is only by making people personally and financially liable that proper control will be instilled. The successful will reap huge rewards and the failing penal penalties. Unfortunately this country never accepts people earning high returns from success nor seeks retribution for failure. If mediocrity is the national psyche what should we expect from our national institutions?
In response to Richard Bankart, as a railway historian I have to say that privatisation and the competition ethic have never worked on Britain's railways; they are uneasy bedfellows with safety and public spirit. When a host of private companies ran the railways before the 1923 amalgamations, most attempts to improve rail safety had to be forced through by government in the face of tooth and nail opposition by penny-pinching companies totally indifferent to public opinion regularly outraged by one rail disaster after another. True competition rarely existed because most routes were operated as regional monopolies and those that were not quickly became the subject of "gentlemens' agreements" between companies, stitched up privately in smoke-filled board rooms. Few attempts were made to connect with other companies' services for the passengers' convenience. Nationalised railways are not perfect, but John Major's privatisation has done nothing to install company loyalty or dedication to serving the public. Only the shareholders, bonus payments and profits seem to matter. Re-nationalise, and the sooner the better.
Someone who is both competent and accountable of course
Isn't it time to re-nationalise the railways and have one proper, not-for-profit organisation running them and get them functioning again? Haven't we had enough proof that privatisation doesn't work for public transport?
"Inter-city" train operating companies should be owned by either the relevant national government (England, Scotland or Wales) (or a combination of these), or consortia of (the future) regional government served by the TOC concerned, again with passenger directors and trade union directors. "Regional railways" should be owned by the relevant regional government, or consortia of these, or a consortia of councils in the region covered by the TOC; again with passenger and trade union directors.
Local Councils and regional government should have the power to own and maintain stations in their own "territory" subject to agreement between the interested parties.
The public bodies owning the TOCs should also own the comparable bus services, with local bus services going back to local councils.
As an ex-railwayman I believe the railways should be nationalised, despite never having had any time for socialist policies generally. Privatisation has been tried before, and through necessity, the hundred or so private companies involved in Victorian days had to be amalgamated into four in 1923, and then into one (which became BR) in 1948. But the lessons that had been learned during 150 years of railway operation were ignored by John Major, who was determined to leave office having foisted a chaotic privatised network upon the labour government which he knew would follow him. The results of his spite are plain to see.
If the railways are run for the benefit of the passengers, perhaps it could be run by them - a season ticket doubling as a share certificate?
The Government should be running the railway. Private companies have only one interest - profit. It is impossible to invest the required amounts of money into the rail network to bring into the 21st century, while achieving that goal. Logic therefore concludes that the situation will not improve unless someone is prepared to run at a loss for 5+ years before there is even the remote possibility of getting anything back. Who could do that other than a government?
As it currently stands, we have a disjointed railway network run by lots of companies all trying to squeeze a profit out of a service which needs a major overhaul. I find it sad that some of these companies appear to put money first before people's safety
Pepe, UK
A single not-for-profit entity should run the railways under the remit of getting passengers from A to B as safely and with minimal fuss as possible. I can't believe this should be too difficult as the infrastructure is already in place and a lot of other countries manage it.
How short our memories are. When the railway system was so bad we demanded privatisation because state ownership 'did not work' and now we are calling for the reversal. We should be demanding higher standards of performance at all levels and holding to account those responsible.
Very difficult question. Many people seem to be of the view that the railways should be government controlled (i.e. nationalised), their reasoning being that "they used to be state owned and run, and at that time everything worked fine".
Of course, the reality is quite different. Even under state ownership there were problems, and as the article published on this website last week showed, fatal accidents have been occurring on British railways long before privatisation took place.
It is also quite obvious that being privately owned doesn't automatically mean that a company will be a failure. You only need to look at the large number of successful companies on the UK Stock Exchange (none of them state owned) to see that.
Yes, we want better, safer, more modern, more reliable railways, but being the nation of cheapskates we are, we won't want to pay a penny for them.
David Moran, Scotland/Australia
Private enterprise cannot be trusted to put safety first. A private company's priorities lie with the shareholders. We have seen this with Railtrack taking 500 million pounds of tax money and instead of investing in infrastructure and hiring enough staff to run it safely, giving it to shareholders as dividends.
The railway system should be run by private companies that are also responsible for the area in which they run their services. A central body consisting of a member of each company along with independent representatives to cover the needs of the customer. We had the best system in the world, nationalisation made things lazy and expensive. It is now time for companies to stop looking to blame things on the past. Get their fingers out, and start introducing trains with the latest safety features, and, more importantly, a program to replace the worn tracks that have served well, but now need replacing. Let's get back to a first class system that does not charge a fortune to travel on.
The Germans. Efficient and hard-working, they have a strong sense of duty and wont patch/bodge things up, like us Brits, with our "improvisation" and facade.
Steve Kniste, Bristol, UK
I really can't see how Railtrack can manage the maintenance of the lines if all their maintenance staff are contracted and sub contracted. Already it has emerged that a rail worker may have tried to notify one of his superiors about the faulty points. When you are talking about the safety of passengers I don't think it is prudent to be cutting costs and therefore all staff should be directly employed by Railtrack.
What's wrong with the French system where the government is responsible for the track? Then private companies can rent routes but the track should be safe and in a good condition.
|
See also:
Internet links:
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites
Other Talking Points:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Links to more Talking Point stories
|
|
|
^^ Back to top News Front Page | World | UK | UK Politics | Business | Sci/Tech | Health | Education | Entertainment | Talking Point | In Depth | AudioVideo ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To BBC Sport>> | To BBC Weather>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- © MMIII | News Sources | Privacy |
|